In the above focus we see Paul telling the Corinthians that the time was short before the return of the Lord and because of that reality, each person should remain in the situation they were in when God called them. If they had been circumcised, set apart for God, they should remain in that situation. If they were not circumcised, they should remain uncircumcised for the time is short. If they were slaves, be satisfied to remain as slaves; if they were free, do not seek to become a slavish followers of men or women. Stay free from such entanglements. Remain stable in your emotional state; do not be overly involved in your emotional feelings in life: those who mourn, as if they did not; those who are happy, as if they were not. Do not become heavily involved in the things of this world, what you buy, what you use, for all of that kind of activity and concerns will pass away soon. For Paul and the other disciples of Jesus, a primary assumption in their lives was that Jesus would return quickly. We see this impression of theirs in everything they did for Jesus had talked about his return a lot. On Jesus' ascension into heaven, two men dressed in white questioned why they were just looking at Jesus disappearing into the clouds, maybe implying they should get busy for He will return someday quickly. Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel, who also said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven.” (Acts 1:9-11) Jesus had given them an assignment of spreading the Good News throughout the world before He returns. Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (Matthew 28:18-20) By saying that He will be WITH THEM until the very end of the age, implies that in their short lives they will see the end of the age, the soon returning of the Lord. Jesus also warned the disciples that they would be persecuted at the end of time. “I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves. Be on your guard; you will be handed over to the local councils and be flogged in the synagogues. On my account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it. At that time you will be given what to say, for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death. You will be hated by everyone because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. Truly I tell you, you will not finish going through the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes. (Matthew 10:16-23) Of course Paul and the disciples experienced all of these things that Jesus talked about: imprisonments, floggings, addressing governors and kings, fleeing from town to town, hated by the people they were addressing. They felt the urgency of getting out the message of redemption. Their mission will not be finished before Jesus returns. Paul is now writing to the Corinthian church who are experiencing persecution: the present crisis. He tells them not to waste their time seeking another situation or condition in their lives, for Jesus is returning soon, so he desires that they stay as they are presently, so that they might be fully engulfed in knowing Jesus when He returns.
Paul was filled with the Holy Spirit; he was given an assignment by Jesus to minister the Good News to the Gentiles. He now knows that the Good News is also for the Gentiles and that they too will receive what the prophet Joel spoke about: In the last days, God says,I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days,and they will prophesy. — And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. (Acts 2:17,18 and 21) In the above focus he reminds the Corinthians that they were bought at a price, the precious blood of Jesus. This price ransomed them from eternal death so they should understand as new creatures in the Kingdom of God that they are servants of the Most High now. So it does not matter that on this earth and in their present state whether they are slaves or not. Their concern in life should not be whether they are slaves or not, but whether they are God’s slave. What is important is the NEW CREATURE not the condition of the old creature, the latter is assigned to eternal death. The former is free to be in the presence of God forever. Paul is establishing in this letter to the Corinthians that their responsibility in life should be to Christ and to the new life that Christ has won for them through the cross. In this new life there will be opposition, a crisis to their stability and peace in the world, but their dedication to Christ should be strong regardless of their struggles or situation in life. Paul is a good example of what a born-again life looks like, one not entangled with the affairs of men. But whatever were gains to me I now consider loss for the sake of Christ. What is more, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith. I want to know Christ—yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, and so, somehow, attaining to the resurrection from the dead. (Philippians 3:8-11) Paul is asking the Corinthians to forsake some of their own desires for their lives so that they might know Jesus Christ better. If they hold onto this life and their own desires for their lives, they will lose the victory of Christ in their lives and maybe even their spiritual existence. For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it. What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done. (Matthew 16:25-27)